Karim Pakradouni
Karim Pakradouni 
| |
|---|---|
| Name in Armenian | Քերիմ Բագրատունի |
| Birthplace | Bourj Hammoud |
| Birth date | 18 August 1944 |
| Religion | Christian |
| Languages | Armenian, Arabic, French |
| Ethnicities | Armenian |
| Dialects | Western Armenian |
| Spouses | Lour Shallita, Mona al Nashif |
| Children | Jihad Pakradouni, Jawad Pakradouni |
Karim Pakradouni (Template:Lang-ar Armenian: Քերիմ Բագրատունի) (born 18 August 1944) is a Lebanese attorney and politician of Armenian origin. He was influential in Kataeb Party heading it for some period. He was also influential in the Lebanese Forces in various critical phases of the LF. He was also minister of state in a Rafic Hariri government in 2004.
Early life
Pakradouni was born in the Armenian district of Beirut, Bourj Hammoud, on 18 August 1944 to an Armenian Orthodox father and Maronite Catholic mother.[1] His father, Minas Pakradounian, left Armenia in 1920 and settled in Aleppo, Syria. Several years later, he moved to Lebanon. He has no familial ties to the traditional political elite in Lebanon.[2]
Education
Pakradouni received his secondary education at Collège Notre Dame de Jamhour in the suburbs east of Beirut in the Baabda district.[2] He became politically active as a teenager, joining the Christian nationalist Kataeb Party (Phalange party) in 1959. He continued his education at the Lebanese French Saint Joseph University (Université de St. Joseph / USJ), studying law, history and political science, and graduated in 1968.[2]
Political career
Pakradouni has been a leading figure in the Kataeb Party since 1968 when he became the party's student organization.[3] Salem Abdelnour who was his spouse's uncle provided him with the financial security to forgo a career and concentrate on his political aspirations.[2] True to his Arabist tendencies, he developed close ties with the PLO and famously led a Kataeb student delegation to Jordan to meet with Yasser Arafat in 1969.
He was elected to the Kataeb party's political bureau in 1970 and remained in the party's top echelon, leading the so-called "Arabist" faction of the Kataeb Party (Phalange),[1] which favored close ties with Syria. During the reign of Lebanese President Elias Sarkis in the 1970s, he was assigned as political advisor to the president.
Pakradouni was also a leading figure in the Lebanese Forces. After Bachir Gemayel tried to unite Christian military forces under the title of the Lebanese Forces, Pakradouni joined in. He was also part of the consultative team of Gemayel entrusted with the presidency's pan-Arab relations when Gemayel was elected President of the Republic. Gemayel was assassinated prior to his inauguration as president.
Pakradouni remained an influential figure during the Lebanese Forces head Elie Hobeika's reign after many revolted against the earlier chief of the LF Fouad Abou Nader and excluded Abou Nader from power. However in a later internal feud in the Lebanese Forces led by Samir Geagea to remove Hobeika from power, Pakradouni squarely sided with Geagea against Hobeika who escaped to Syrian-controlled area of Lebanon before being assassinated.
In 1994, after the pro-Syrian Lebanese government ordered the dissolution of the LF and arrest of Samir Geagea on 21 April 1994, Pakradouni was sidelined and later on returned to the Kataeb Party.
On 4 October 2001 he was elected president of the Kataeb party, in a bid to unite the party divided between various factions prior to his ascendancy to the top position in the party. However throughout his tenure during the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, pro-Syrian party members were promoted and anti-Syrian members were intimidated or ejected.[4] In 2004, he was appointed minister of state for administrative development in the Lebanese government led by Rafic Hariri.
Until December 2007, he was the hands-on leader of the Kataeb party, while former Lebanese president Amin Gemayel was the "higher leader." In December 2007, Gemayel became the sole leader. Consequently, in 2008, Karim Pakradouni tended his resignation from the Kataeb party.
Personal life
After moving to Lebanon from Syria, he married a Lebanese woman, Lour Shallita.[2] In 1968, Pakradouni married Mona al Nashif, the niece of former Member of Lebanese Parliament, businessman and philanthropist Salem Abdelnour.[2] He has two sons: Jihad and Jawad
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rabil, Robert G. (2003). Embattled neighbors: Syria, Israel, and Lebanon. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-58826-149-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=heR4OG-LdIYC&pg=PA83. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Gambill, Gary C.; Ziad K. Abdelnour and Bassam Endrawos (December 2001). "Dossier: Karim Pakradouni". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 3 (12). http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0112_ld1.htm. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ↑ "Karim Pakradouni". Wars of Lebanon. http://wars.meskawi.nl/people.html#6. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ↑ Bassel F. Salloukh (2010). Contentious Politics in the Middle East: Political Opposition Under Authoritarianism. University Press of Florida. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-8130-3474-4.